Apple Spas

On August 6, Ukraine celebrates the Transfiguration of the Lord, known in folk tradition as Apple Spas. This holiday embodies spiritual renewal, gratitude to the earth for its gifts, and profound respect for human labour.

The origins of the celebration date back to the fourth century and are connected with the biblical event on Mount Tabor in Galilee. According to the Gospel, while Jesus Christ was praying with the apostles, his face began to shine and his clothes became dazzling white—this was the first time his disciples witnessed his divine light.

In the Eastern Christian tradition, the Transfiguration became a symbol of spiritual purification and human renewal. In Ukrainian culture, this date harmoniously merged with ancient agricultural traditions marking the end of summer. While in the Mediterranean region people brought the first bunches of grapes to churches, in Ukrainian lands the apple became the principal symbol of gratitude for the harvest. According to tradition, people refrained from eating fruit from the new harvest until August 6, awaiting its blessing.

Ukrainian culture has a special affection for apple trees. In spring, orchards are adorned with pink-and-white blossoms, filling the air with a delicate fragrance and offering a sense of aesthetic delight. For centuries, Ukrainians have cultivated many varieties—from juicy summer apples to winter varieties that can be stored until spring.

Apples are traditionally used to prepare numerous dishes: they are baked with honey, added to fragrant pies, and used to make uzvar and preserves.

On the day of the holiday, Ukrainian families bring baskets of apples to churches and share the blessed fruit with neighbours and people in need of care. This reverence for the fruits of the earth reflects a deep respect for nature’s gifts, bringing Ukrainian tradition close to Japanese culture.

In Japan, the apple embodies diligent work, meticulous care, and a fluid harmony with the rhythms of the seasons. Japanese growers devote great patience to cultivating each fruit, wrapping apples on the branches in protective paper to achieve the perfect shape and flavour. The desire to preserve life’s vitality in every detail unites the traditions of both countries.

Today, the traditions of Apple Spas have acquired an even deeper meaning. Amid russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, Ukrainian growers continue to tend their orchards, even near the front line. By caring for the trees and gathering harvests on liberated land, people demonstrate their unwavering devotion to their homeland.

The Feast of the Transfiguration has become a symbol of light and hope, while the juicy apple on the festive table represents the life-giving strength of the Ukrainian people and their faith in a flourishing and peaceful future.